When
we strip all our emotions to their essence, it appears that they are all
based on two core emotions. There is love and there is fear. What is not
love based is therefore fear based. When there is greater love in our
lives, there is less fear. Try it for yourself - observe
your emotional reactions, impulses and thought processes for one day, in
every situation you encounter to see the truth in this. In each
situation ask yourself, “What do I fear here?” If you are being
honest with yourself you usually find there is something to fear in even
the commonest interactions! This exercise can be very enlightening.
Mansukh
Patel suggests that although there are currently 40 wars across our
planet, that is nothing compared to all the wars going on in each one of
us, every day! Our search for world peace must therefore begin within
our own hearts, with the process of building our inner peace. When we
can reach a space of greater peace within us, it automatically affects
all who come in contact with us for the better, after all, we are all
homeopathic doses of whatever we are in the universe. We can add to the
weight of disharmony or we can choose peace.
How
can we expect others to lay down their guns, when they may have had
years of bloodshed and witnessed their loved ones killed, when we get
angry if someone disagrees with us or cuts us up on the motorway?
Choosing peace takes some effort. Usually it is not the way we have been
conditioned to respond, to act, to be.
One tool for finding inner peace that is common to all traditions in
some form, is meditation. Research has shown that when we meditate our
brain wave pattern alters from the usual beta waves, through the more
relaxed alpha waves, to theta and even delta. Alpha ranges from 7-12 HZ
and is a place of deep relaxation where we access our creativity. In
sleep and the higher states of meditation we experience theta, at 4-7
HZ. This is where the senses are withdrawn from the external to the
internal, and is the optimum level for deep thought.
Delta waves occur at 0.5-3HZ, in the deepest sleep or deepest
meditation and conferring a profound sense of deep peace.
Lama
Gangshen declared once at a conference in London, “You in the West,
you send your pioneers out in their space ships to explore the
furtherest reaches of the universe, while in the East, we send our
explorers to the great uncharted territory within!”
The
effects of meditation are cumulative. Just like transforming the body
cannot be done overnight, transforming the mind also takes time and
discipline. You may not notice much change for many weeks, and even
then, it may be those around you who observe differences first. You may
also find it difficult to begin with, but the important thing to
remember is not to get disheartened or annoyed with yourself when your
mind wanders off! That is the nature of the mind, just gently bring it
back to your point of focus.
Remember
the Buddha’s important advice on meditation: Begin.
Then
continue!
How
To Meditate
There are many forms of meditation. The best thing might be for
you to see what meditation groups there are locally, and see if you find
their form of meditation suits you. It is often easier to meditate in a
group, although you will benefit greatly from maintaining your
individual regular practice (twice daily is good.)
I
will also give you a guided meditation for world peace, which you may
record and play back for yourself, and also describe some other
techniques you could try. Firstly, let me give you some general
guidelines on preparation.
Preparation
Settle yourself comfortably in a place where you will not be disturbed.
You cannot meditate if you are willing to get up and answer the phone,
or if you are listening out for your children/cats/postman etc.!
Either
sit or lie down where you will be warm and undisturbed. Your body
temperature may drop as you relax, so you may like to use a
shawl/blanket. If sitting, you may sit cross-legged or kneeling, sitting
back on your heels. You may be more comfortable with a cushion under the
coccyx to tilt your pelvis forward a little. If sitting on a chair, have
your back straight and your feet flat on the floor.
Decide
how long you are going to allow, and set a clock if necessary. Try to
allow at least 20 minutes, but even 5 or 10 is better than none!
Before
you begin your meditation, take a moment to settle down and set your
intention. Allow yourself a moments “decompression chamber” time, to
go from the mundane to the sacred. You could do this simply by taking 3
deep breaths, right from your lower belly as you allow your body to
relax and release any surface tension.
World Peace Meditation
(Takes the form of a guided meditation - either read or
better still, record and play back for yourself.)
Preparation as above.
Begin to relax your body. Notice any areas of tension or discomfort and
alter your position as required.
Take
your awareness to your feet, notice how they are. Are they hot/cold, tense/relaxed, do they feel
tight or loose etc. Allow them to relax, let all the tension dissolve,
let all the little muscles and tissues soften and loosen, soften and
loosen. (If you find it hard to just relax the muscles, then try
tightening them up as hard as you can for 30 seconds or so, then
suddenly releasing them.)
Take your awareness to your calves, notice how they are. With your mind,
feel all around them, noticing any areas of holding or tension, any
denseness. Notice any emotion that is there, any and let it all go. Let
them completely relax. Let them become soft and loose, soft and loose,
soft and loose and relaxed. Feel the weight of the muscles as they hang
heavily off the bones, soft and warm, soft and warm.
Do the same at your knees, thighs, buttocks & pelvis, belly, lower
back, stomach region, chest area, back, shoulders, neck, head and face.
When
your whole body is relaxed, focus on your breath again. Just follow your breath as it gently
flows in and out of your body. Don’t try to alter the breathing, just
observe how it is. Just allow it to be, like the waves on the shore,
flowing in and out, in and out. You might notice where you are breathing
from – is it your belly or your chest? Is the breath loose and
expansive, or does it feel tight and constrictive?
Take
your awareness to your heart centre, in the middle of your chest. Begin
to be aware of a golden seed of peace resting gently at your heart
centre.
With each breath the seed of peace slightly, gently, rises and falls,
like a white feather in a breeze. Notice now how with each breath the
golden seed also seems to expand a little as it rises and falls. Notice
the golden light that emanates from the seed. See how bright it is, bath
in the beauty of its golden glow. Feel the energy of peace resonate
throughout your whole being at the deepest level. With each breath let
the seed expand and grow, expand and grow. With each beat of your heart
the energy of peace travels throughout your whole body, throughout your
whole energy system. Continue to expand the light of peace at your heart
with each breath. Allow the light of peace to become so strong that your
physical body appears to dissolve around about it.
In
the centre of this incredible golden light of peace, see an image of our
beautiful blue planet,
gently rotating, softly spinning. Hold the earth in the energy of
complete peace, of bliss, of love. Sense a feeling of sisterhood, a
feeling of brotherhood, enfold and permeate the planet. Sense a feeling
of divine purpose, of order, harmony and perfection. Imagine that, just
for this moment, all of the people on earth are reaching out for each
other’s hands. All the people are reaching out in love and compassion,
holding hands, looking lovingly into each others eyes. Everyone is
included. Everyone is accepted, lovingly in the circle. We see our own
humanity in each other’s eyes. We accept our strength and out
weaknesses, out errors and our greatness. Hold the feeling of unity and
compassion, the feeling of peace.
Let the feeling of love and peace extend to all the creatures of the
earth – to all the animals, to the birds, to the insects, to the
dolphins and the whales – to all the creatures of the sea. Let it
bless each tree, each flower, each plant, so that the entire plant
kingdom carries the energy of peace. Let the energy of peace permeate
all the earth’s bodies of water – the oceans and seas, the rivers
and lakes. Let it be carried in the rain, carried by the wind, magnified
by the sun, reflected back to us by the moon.
All is well, and all shall be well, and all manner of things shall be
well.
When
you are ready, allow the sense of peace to settle back within your own
body.
Hold it, anchor it within you. In a few moments you will return to
everyday consciousness, you will take the sense of peace and unity with
you, to radiate from you to fill every part of your life, to alight on
everyone around you and everyone you even think of.
Take your awareness back to your body. Feel your limbs, feel the parts
of your body that touch the floor/ the chair/the bed. Let your fingers
and toes move a little, gradually bring yourself back to everyday
awareness. Slowly, just in your own time, open your eyes and look around
you – welcome back to a bright, new, beautiful world!
Now have a good stretch and maybe even give your neck/face/shoulders a
short massage with fingers and thumbs.
You
are welcome to copy and
distribute this meditation. You
may like to alter it as appropriate for children or other groups. Elizabeth
Harley, 19/09/05
OTHER TECHNIQUES
WORKING
WITH THE BREATH
There
are many techniques that use the breath, here is one example.
This technique is in 3 stages. In the first 2 stages you count up to 10
breaths, repeating this 4 times.
Begin
by following your breath, counting at the very end of each breath. When
you reach 10, begin again, do this 4 times. (so you are completing 4
rounds of 10 breaths.)
Allow your breath to be whatever it is – deep, shallow, fast, slow.
Simply follow and observe it, counting at the end of each breath. No 2
breaths are exactly the same. Each time we take a breath, we affirm our
commitment to life - we are connecting with the invisible, the
indefinable, the eternal. Don’t be concerned when your mind wanders
off, just gently call it back to the breath and begin the count at 1
again.
On
completion of the first stage, you then begin counting at the start of
each breath –
look for the very first impetus of each new breath, and count 4 rounds
of 10 breaths. Once again, just gently bring your mind back to the
breath when it wanders off, beginning at 1 again.
In
the third stage of the meditation you follow the whole breath.
Be aware of the impetus that is the beginning of the breath, observe the
breath in its depth, speed, rhythm, volume, rate – every aspect of
each new breath. Note the turning point between in breath and out
breath. Note the point that the breath ends, and allow yourself to just
“be” in the space of stillness between the end of one breath and the
beginning of the new breath. There is a whole world to be discovered in
the breath!
It
might be helpful to limit your meditation to 10-20 minutes to begin
with. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t get past the first stage –
it is the nature of the mind to wander. With practice it will gradually
become easier.
VIPASSANA
This
is the “inner witnessing” meditation given to his disciples by Guatama Buddha. It involves watching yourself without identifying with
or reacting to what you observe and with no judgement of what you
observe. Its 3 forms are awareness of the breath, awareness of movement
and awareness of the mind.
It
is said that more people have become enlightened from using vipassana
meditation than any other method.
In
the movement form
you simply put all your awareness on the action, i.e. walking. It is a
very different thing to normal walking, which is done mechanically, with
no awareness.
Begin
with a 5-10 minute walk focussing all your awareness on your feet as
they touch the earth. Lower your eyes so you can only see the ground a
few steps ahead. When something else attracts your attention, you give
it your full, complete attention until it is no longer attractive, then
return your awareness to your feet. Be alert to all the movements of the
body, but at the same time, be aware of everything that passes through
your mind and all the emotions that come and go. Don’t get caught up
in any thoughts – simply observe their existence without judgement or
getting caught up in them.
In
the sitting form
the primary focus is on the belly.
Sit
comfortably where you won’t be disturbed for 20 minutes. (Remember to
switch the phone off!) Your spine should be straight and your eyes
closed. Focus your awareness on the rise and fall of the belly, just
above the navel, with each breath. As before, don’t identify with
whatever comes up, simply observe the process of your thoughts,
emotions, sensations etc. and then return to the rise and fall of the
belly.
General
Awareness Vipassana
follows the same principles, but can be used with anything – i.e.
eating, brushing your teeth, taking the bin out, chatting on the phone.
By slowing down and placing all your awareness on the one activity you
do it consciously and with full awareness or “mindfulness.”
CHANTING
You could join
a group teaching
Nichiren Daishonin's Buddhism, with the well known chant “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo”
from the Lotus Sutra.
Nichiren
Daishonin's Buddhism is a tool for individual empowerment - that is, we
have within ourselves the power to transform the inevitable sufferings
of life into happiness and to be a positive influence in the community.
(This is the form of meditation made famous in the Tina Turner
film, “What’s love got to do with it?”)
Other common chants you could use are “OM” or “Om mane
padme hum” (Peace to all sentient beings)
In Transcendental meditation
you learn a technique based on repetition of a mantra, chosen for your
unique vibration.
The
Ishayas Ascension Techniques
also involve the repetition of mantras or prayers/statements. As they
are mostly in English, they are easy to follow and understand. This
technique is easy to learn and very effective.
ZAZEN
Zazen
means emptiness. There is no focus on anything in particular. It is not
even meditation, as in meditation you are trying to do something. In
Zazen, you are simply being.
Sit inside or outside, but choose somewhere that there isn’t a lot of
movement to distract you. Get comfortable before you start, then remain
as still as possible.
Don’t “look” at anything in particular. Rather, relax the eyes,
have a soft focus, allowing a diffuse image. Don’t even breath –
just allow the breath to occur. Eventually
Zazen can lead to great stillness.
There
are many more forms of meditation. Ultimately,
the best one is the one that suits you. Enjoy the journey!
With love and peace, Elizabeth
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